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Buyer landscape

Likely buyers · Education in Spain.

Prepared 2026-08-28 with GP Intel · deterministic scoring, published weights: gp-intel.com/methodology/league-tables

How companies like this sold · 46 verified exits: 46% to sponsors, 54% to corporates and platforms. Route shift since 2020: sponsors 44% (was 48%), corporates and platforms 52% (was 48%), IPO 1% (was 4%) (sector-wide).

The list: 25 Tier 1 · 0 Tier 2 of 120 matched buyers, including 9 geographic expansion candidates without a local platform yet. A first round of the Tier 1 names plus the expansion buyers covers the demonstrated demand.

Financial buyers · 25

Tier 1 · Very High · score 70+

1. EQT SponsorVery High84

37 platform investments in Business Services · 13 in Spain · 51 deals 2024–26

AUM €291.0B · EQT X · 2023 vintage · deploying · check €440M-3.3B

53 platform investments since the 2023 vintage · largely deployed vs its usual 11 per fund.

Backed Nord Anglia Education, 2025 · Education, Hong Kong

2. PAI Partners SponsorVery High80

27 platform investments in Business Services · 12 in Spain · 26 deals 2024–26

AUM €33.0B · PAI Mid-Market Fund II · 2025 vintage · deploying

12 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · largely deployed vs its usual 10 per fund.

Backed Arlettie, 2026 · Business Services, France

3. Charterhouse Capital Partners SponsorVery High80

23 platform investments in Business Services · 5 in Spain · 10 deals 2024–26

AUM €7.0B · Charterhouse Capital Partners XI · 2023 vintage · deploying · check €28-210M

10 platform investments since the 2023 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 14 per fund.

Backed Metrodora, 2024 · Education, Spain

4. PAI Partners (Fund VIII) SponsorVery High79

24 platform investments in Business Services · 9 in Spain · 17 deals 2024–26

AUM €33.0B · PAI Mid-Market Fund II · 2025 vintage · deploying

12 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · largely deployed vs its usual 10 per fund.

Backed Arlettie, 2026 · Business Services, France

5. PAI Partners (Mid-Market Fund) SponsorVery High79

25 platform investments in Business Services · 9 in Spain · 16 deals 2024–26

AUM €33.0B · PAI Mid-Market Fund II · 2025 vintage · deploying

12 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · largely deployed vs its usual 10 per fund.

Backed Arlettie, 2026 · Business Services, France

6. PAI Partners (Mid-Market) SponsorVery High79

24 platform investments in Business Services · 9 in Spain · 16 deals 2024–26

AUM €33.0B · PAI Mid-Market Fund II · 2025 vintage · deploying

12 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · largely deployed vs its usual 10 per fund.

Backed Arlettie, 2026 · Business Services, France

7. PAI Partners / ADIA SponsorVery High79

24 platform investments in Business Services · 9 in Spain · 17 deals 2024–26

AUM €33.0B · PAI Mid-Market Fund II · 2025 vintage · deploying

12 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · largely deployed vs its usual 10 per fund.

Backed Arlettie, 2026 · Business Services, France

8. PAI Partners and Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan SponsorVery High79

24 platform investments in Business Services · 9 in Spain · 16 deals 2024–26

AUM €33.0B · PAI Mid-Market Fund II · 2025 vintage · deploying

12 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · largely deployed vs its usual 10 per fund.

Backed Arlettie, 2026 · Business Services, France

9. Argos Wityu SponsorVery High79

10 platform investments in Business Services · 1 in Spain · 13 deals 2024–26

AUM €2.3B · Argos Climate Action · 2023 vintage · deploying · check €7-51M

13 platform investments since the 2023 vintage · largely deployed vs its usual 11 per fund.

Backed Star7, 2026 · Business Services, Italy

10. Ardian SponsorVery High78

87 platform investments in Business Services · 27 in Spain · 51 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

11. Ardian Clean Energy Evergreen Fund SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 44 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

12. Ardian Mid Cap Buyout SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 42 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

13. Ardian (Clean Energy Evergreen Fund) SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 43 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

14. Ardian (ex-AXA Private Equity) SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 42 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

15. Ardian / Crédit Agricole Assurances consortium SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 42 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

16. Ardian + Tikehau Capital + EMZ consortium (Bpifrance + Amundi + Siparex) SponsorVery High78

81 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 43 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

17. Ardian and Centerbridge Partners SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 42 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

18. Ardian and GoldenTree Asset Management SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 42 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

19. Ardian and Latour Capital SponsorVery High78

81 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 42 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

20. Ardian Expansion SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 42 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

21. Ardian Expansion (Fund V) SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 42 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

22. Ardian Semiconductor SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 43 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

23. Ardian Tikehau EMZ consortium SponsorVery High78

81 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 42 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

24. Ardian, Finint Infrastrutture SponsorVery High78

80 platform investments in Business Services · 22 in Spain · 43 deals 2024–26

AUM €196.0B · Ardian Expansion Fund VI · 2025 vintage · deploying · check €64-480M

13 platform investments since the 2025 vintage · mid-deployment vs its usual 15 per fund.

Backed Parnasse Education, 2023 · Education, France

25. Bridgepoint SponsorVery High78

20 platform investments in Business Services · 7 in Spain · 43 deals 2024–26

AUM €86.6B · Europe VIII (BE VIII) · 2026 vintage · deploying · check €120-900M

4 platform investments since the 2026 vintage · early in deployment vs its usual 20 per fund.

Bought Cambridge Education Group from Palamon Capital Partners, 2013 · Education, UK

Scores and facts derive from verified deal records only; sample floors and thresholds are published on the methodology page. Figures marked with a tilde are bands, not disclosures.