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PE Glossary

TVPI (Total Value to Paid-In)

TVPI · The sum of distributions and residual value divided by paid-in capital. TVPI = DPI + RVPI. It measures a fund's total return including both realized and unrealized value.

Example

A fund has distributed €1.2B (DPI 1.2x) and holds residual NAV of €800M (RVPI 0.8x) on €1B of paid-in capital. The TVPI is 2.0x · total realized plus unrealized value is twice the capital invested.

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