{"slug":"lowendal","name":"Lowendal","url":"https://www.gp-intel.com/company/lowendal","sector":"Business Services","country":"France","hq_city":null,"website":null,"founded_year":null,"ipo_year":null,"status":"exited","current_owner":null,"current_holder":null,"ownership_periods":2,"ownership":[{"owner":"Astorg","fund":"Astorg II","fund_vintage":1999,"entry_year":2001,"exit_year":2004,"is_exit":true,"deal_type":"Secondary","buyer":"AXA Private Equity","moic":null,"sector":"Business Services"},{"owner":"Ardian","fund":"Ardian Expansion Fund I","fund_vintage":2001,"entry_year":2004,"exit_year":2013,"is_exit":true,"deal_type":"MBO","buyer":"Management and BNP Paribas Développement","moic":null,"sector":"Business Services"}],"source":"gp-intel.com","license":"CC-BY-4.0","updated_at":"2026-04-21T14:45:54.545Z"}