{"slug":"formel-d","name":"Formel D","url":"https://www.gp-intel.com/company/formel-d","sector":"Business Services","country":"Germany","hq_city":null,"website":null,"founded_year":null,"ipo_year":null,"status":"pe_owned","current_owner":"3i","current_holder":{"name":"3i","names":["3i","3i"],"since_year":2017,"basis":"sponsor_buyout"},"ownership_periods":2,"ownership":[{"owner":"Deutsche Beteiligungs AG","fund":"DBAG Fund V","fund_vintage":2007,"entry_year":2013,"exit_year":2017,"is_exit":true,"deal_type":"Secondary","buyer":"3i","moic":null,"sector":"Business Services"},{"owner":"3i","fund":"3i Group plc (Evergreen balance sheet)","fund_vintage":1987,"entry_year":2017,"exit_year":null,"is_exit":false,"deal_type":null,"buyer":null,"moic":null,"sector":"Business Services"}],"source":"gp-intel.com","license":"CC-BY-4.0","updated_at":"2026-09-30T09:11:37.218Z"}